Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of the activity of the virus and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue but also on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often noted, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of a growth on the surface of the tongue. This outgrowth is characterized by a rounded shape, protrudes beyond the mucosa and has a broad base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: growths on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, resembling a nipple, soft in consistency.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immune correctors, removal.
The size of the formation is from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or the edges of the tongue. In some cases - at the tip or below it. When the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it is only possible to identify it when examined by a doctor or with extensive growth.
Outside, the papilloma resembles a nipple, it resembles in color the shade of nearby tissue and is soft in structure. On the surface of the tongue, both single and multiple growths are formed.
Often, the presence of papillomas in the tongue is not given due attention and a specialist is visited if the growths have become impressive in size or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause pain, discomfort or itching. However, due to the frequent damage of the growth, there is severe pain and bleeding. In addition, growth disrupts the process of chewing, swallowing, speaking and sometimes breathing.
Papillomas on the tongue are often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. Removal is usually performed by otorhinolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Excite features:
- Laboratory signsvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before detection of growths.
- The virus can appear in people with lichenimmunity.In this regard, experts advise people with HPV to be tested for HIV.
- In some cases, it is possible to recoveron their own.During the recovery period, warts can disappear on their own.
- eliminationexternal symptoms do not lead to elimination from the viral agent. There is no specific etiological therapy; antiviral agents are used in the treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpes virus, hepatitis and other infections.
Kind of
After identifying growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to determine which variety this condyloma belongs to. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Papillomas are the result of the negative effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious lesions.
- Neoplastic.Seen very rarely. Externally, they look like ordinary multiple nodular growths. They are presented in groups or individual papules.
Papillomas that occur in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the throat also distinguish 2 types.
pointed
This is a growth under the tongue, which has a light pink hue and a sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Outwardly, the cauliflower blooms. A similar neoplasm forms on the leg. Small in size but causes significant pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort in the process of swallowing. The pointed papilloma disturbs, rubs against teeth and cheeks. A favorite spot for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You have to be extremely careful. Self-therapy is prohibited. Treatment is only allowed under the supervision of a specialist.
flat
They are characterized by clear marked contours, protruding slightly above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, on a small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
Any examination should be performed by a physician at a hospital. Self-treatment can lead to consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various medications. There is no need for surgery.
When such growths appear in children, their difference will be the excessive growth of the tissues of the mucous membrane of a small tongue.
Location zones
Growth selects areas of the oral mucosa that are prone to regular damage. When the stroma is involved in the ongoing inflammation, the outgrowth grows intensively. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis of organs.
It is formed by connective tissue, which is saturated with blood and lymph vessels with several nerve endings. Such an environment is favorable for condyloma. It immediately begins to grow, turns into a sore, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Neoplasms located individually on the surface of the tongue need special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is neuralgia.
Although the warts are a place where they are invisible, sensations in the oral cavity cause significant discomfort.
Causes
Papilloma on the tongue is difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated at a specific point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and notices a slight white growth resembling a purulent pimple. The main cause of the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human infection with HPV.
This is influenced by a number of provocative factors:
- reduced workimmunesystems.
- Tobacco smoking.
- Overconsumptionalcohol.
- Receptionsubstances.
- chaoticsexya life.
- Permanentcolddiseases.
- Self-administration of oralcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, a person needs to discover what worries him. It is necessary to identify the place of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children this is shooting or sore pain, in adulthood it is a feeling of a foreign body or incessant discomfort at a certain place on the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to determine papilloma for the following reasons:
- The growth is located onleg.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- Hatwarts resemble the shadow of the tongue.
- Dimensionsranges from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growths is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - under it or on the tip.
The neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a feeling of a foreign body. Often there is more than one growth, with a thorough examination it is possible to identify an entire group of smaller neoplasms.
A proper attitude to one's own health will help identify papilloma in the tongue in a timely manner.
Diagnostics
The growth on the anterior surface of the tongue is immediately visible. It disrupts normal eating, conversation, bleeding, due to the fact that it is easy to hook and damage it.
This causes unpleasant pain sensations. When the condyloma is located in the oral cavity, for example on the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it is permissible to notice it at random when examined by a patient specialist. After finding a growth, the doctor will examine its structure.
Papilloma is soft in structure. And the shade is somewhat lighter than the mucous membrane. Once in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
A neoplasm in a child has a difference: warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to detect in children than in adults.
Particular attention should be paid when examining people in old age: they often develop a cancerous tumor that resembles condyloma. Only in cancer at the base of the tissue from which the growth is formed, there is a clear seal.
Treatment
A neoplasm under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After a thorough and extensive examination, he must prescribe medication. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Medical treatment consists of complying with the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltherapy with an oil solution of vitamin A in the absence of indications for surgical removal of the growth.
- Useinterferons,which reduces the amount of viral DNA in focus for pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulatoryantiviral drugs.
Currently, there is no effective remedy that can help to get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medicine should be agreed with a specialist.
Antiviral therapy
Antiviral therapy involves the use of medication to eliminate the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time they have no manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulatory agents, a complex of vitamins and restorative drugs. It must be remembered: immunity can not be increased in a day through pills. Medications are aimed at maintaining a weakened body for a critical period of time.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few virus strains against which a vaccine has been developed. It includes organic substances that are structurally similar to the structure of live HPV viruses. Immunity to real pathogens is perfectly developed.
Before vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Get tested or take a blood sample.
- Serious usemedicalfunds.
- Other thingsvaccinations.
- seriousdiseaseblood.
Vaccinations are performed intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are extremely rare.
Removal
The method by which the papilloma will be removed must be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to eliminate neoplasms:
- Surgicalexcision with a surgical scalpel. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. A similar technique is used in the presence of individual plants or when they are inaccessible and it is impossible to use other methods.
- laserelimination. The most effective, painless method without side effects. The downside is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves cauterizing the growth with current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long rehabilitation period.
- radio wavesurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of current, high-frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. Pain is negligible, the least number of side effects and a short rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical way to remove papilloma on the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by exposure to cold on it. The wart is frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will be frozen and die within a week.
If the technique involves excision of the wart, the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the structure of the growth.
Danger
When papillomas occur on the tongue, the patient experiences some discomfort. So while eating, growth can easily come off. In addition, formations are visible during conversation and contribute to a change in speech.
The formations of the pointed type give not only physical but also psychological difficulty. On the basis of such a condition, a person may experience embarrassment by an appointment with a dentist, ENT. Complexes also occur when communicating with other people.
A serious danger is the localization of growths on the inside of the oral cavity, as they can cause penetration of another infection, resulting in an increased risk of blood poisoning. All of this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Minimize the risk of HPV infection by:
- avoid accidental and unprotectedgenitalscontacts, use contraception;
- use personal belongingshygiene;
- dovaccinationfrom HPV to children and women at a young age.
Once the infection has already occurred, it is necessary to prevent activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of badhabits;
- avoidstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified physician.
Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous formation that needs a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The patient's main task will be timely detection of growth and seek help from a specialist.